Progressives have been reactive in the face of the immigration debate for too long. One of my favorite blogger/journalists, Dave Neiwert of Orcinus, is planning to attempt to articulate a clear and powerful statement of a progressive position on immigration. I think that's a fine idea and I plan to keep an ear to ground to see what he comes up with. He's a powerful writer and a deeply perceptive journalist. I had a few things to say on the subject so I left an extended comment on his site that I reproduce (with more than a little copy editing) here:
"I agree with your premise that Progressives are failing to frame the
immigration issue in a way that highlights our values and outlines an optimal
policy. Instead, we seem to be trying to just take positions that are
friendly enough to immigrants not seem racist, but responsive enough to the fear on
the right not to draw too much fire. That is a flaccid excuse for a
position on such an important issue.
My view is that immigration is our future and the demographic savior of
American power. As other advanced economies suffer from negative
population growth and aging populations, America, due mainly to
immigration (including undocumented), is aging far more gracefully. As
we square off for economic competition from the burgeoning young
populations of China, India, Indonesia, Brazil and others, we will
become ever more thankful for a refreshing stream of young, ambitious,
reproductively assiduous immigrants. I think Progressives should
fundamentally view immigration as a blessing and an opportunity, not a
burden or threat. Our heritage as a nation of immigrants is a living fact, not a nostalgic relic, because we have always needed immigrants to
remain vital, and will continue to need them for the foreseeable future.
We must also recognize the economic context in which immigration
arises: a good portion of immigrants to the U.S. from Mexico and Latin
America can fairly be termed economic refugees. They are coming
because they are desperate to survive and to make a better future and
have no other way available to them. This refugee crisis is largely in response to the
disruptive effects of trade and finance deals happening way over their
heads - and over our own, frankly. NAFTA, CAFTA, IMF, WTO: understanding the role of these alphabet soups, and the brute facts of globalization is fundamental to controlling the forces that are sending refugees across our border and
stirring up a new wave of populist politics across Latin America. We
also should take a long, hard look at our national policies in agriculture,
trade, and taxation that contribute to the problem. A good example is
our agricultural subsidy policy that harms our farmers and dumps
under-market price commodity crops on world markets, running local
farmers off the land and into cities, and ultimately onto our own
shores.
We also must address the conditions and terms under which undocumented
immigrants live in our society. We have an overriding legitimate
security interest in controlling our borders and knowing who is coming into and
living in this country. Identifying those here illegally and providing
a licit means to enter the country should be our primary goals from a
national security standpoint; that fundamental goal cannot be held
hostage to some pipe-dream of repatriation. Those who are holding up our vital security needs should be made to pay a political price for their subordination of our national security to their xenophobia and desire to act punitively toward 'illegal' immigrants. The idea of deportation, or
'touch-backs', or heavy fines, or any such nonsense, simply discourages people
from compliance with our fundamental security interest. We want people to identify
themselves so we know who is in our country, and travel here openly
and legally so we can concentrate our border efforts at the real bad
guys; anything that prevents us from reaching our primary security goal should be rejected. We have to break the power of the "amnesty" and "immigrants as criminals" framing, and do away
with these as talismans of political combat. This sort of approach to immigration policy creates the sort of hypocritical and "hot button" policy making that has characterized the GOP-led Arizona legislature and in many other state legislatures for the past several years.
I think progressives should also fundamentally reject the idea of a
'guest worker' program. We have the historical evidence of how a Bracero-type
program is likely to fail. We can predict that it will do two things,
undermine American workers' rights, and exploit guest workers by placing
them at the mercy of employers to whom our immigration policy would be
outsourced. Fundamentally, progressives should support the idea of
simply giving all workers, regardless of legal status or nationality,
the same rights and standing for all laws related to workers rights and
benefits, as has been done for minimum wage laws in California and New York. Such an approach is politically difficult, but it will
discourage economic refugees by reducing demand for their labor and
make their rights before the law more self-enforcing. Read more about the role of strengthening workplace rights in immigration reform at the Drum Major Institute. I think there also may
be some merit to the idea of using a degree of economic coercion to gain
compliance, however, like the idea to set up a savings fund using a portion of a
foreign worker's pay and only releasing it to them when they return
home. There may also be a role for temporary worker visas, but that should
really be addressed in a bilateral or multilateral renegotiation of
trade terms. Labor mobility and residence should be fully a two way
street. In general, however, we should improve the lot of immigrant workers the same way we address the needs of American workers, by empowerment in the law, not by giving corporate employers more power over the lives of workers.
Lastly, I think Progressives should very firmly oppose any move to
change immigration and naturalization law to try to create new
categories of resident aliens that have any less rights than legal
residents (such as "guest workers") and should also denounce any move
away from principle of family unification and citizenship by virtue of
birth in the US. The whole "anchor baby" cant is extremely offensive
and disturbing. We must not create a multi-generational underclass here
as they have done in some parts of Europe with guest worker programs;
we mustn't emulate abject failure.
I look forward to the results of this project. We sorely need something
to stand for in this debate that is not just hunkering down pusillanimously between armed
camps (the strategy our elected Democrats are adopting wholesale), or hitching our cart to immigrants' rights protest marches."
I'm very interested to hear the ideas of (most of) my readers on the subject of what a progressive position on immigration should look like and how best to engage in the battle of ideas that is raging around us.
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